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How money moves

Every route has a different sequence.

Cash loading, wire, ACH, debit, credit, selling, and swapping are separate journeys. This page shows the high-level roles and state changes without implying that every provider or product is always available.

Key cash boundaryCash load first; Bitcoin purchase later
Draft preparedSeptember 9, 2026
Required reviewProduct, Legal, and Compliance

Retail cash

Paper cash becomes a USD balance before any Bitcoin purchase.

Participating retailers accept a cash load. They do not sell Bitcoin through the Bitcoin POP flow.

01CustomerGenerates a secure retail barcode.
02Participating retailerAccepts the paper-cash load using the barcode.
03Cash-loading routeProcesses the load under applicable limits and requirements.
04USD balanceCash load posts to the Crypto Dispensers USD balance.
05Separate purchaseCustomer separately reviews and authorizes a Bitcoin purchase.

Other purchase routes

A checkout is not the same as adding cash.

Debit, credit, ACH, and wire have route-specific providers, requirements, instructions, timing, limits, fees, and review states.

01

Debit

Customer selects debit when available, reviews the provider-owned checkout, and authorizes the quoted purchase. This does not add money to the USD balance.

02

Credit

Credit is a distinct availability and checkout path. The customer reviews the current provider terms before authorizing.

03

Bank ACH

Eligible customers use the bank-transfer route and review current authorization, provider, timing, and fee details.

04

Wire transfer

A customer submits a request and sends funds only after receiving approved instructions for that specific request.

Provider responsibility matrix

Who does what should not be guessed.

This matrix states public high-level roles. Provider names and exact responsibilities should be added only when contracts permit disclosure and the current architecture is verified.

FunctionCrypto DispensersApplicable provider or retailerCustomer
Account interfacePresents route information and account steps.May provide a secure route-specific checkout or service.Selects the intended action.
Identity informationOversees the account and applicable review.May supply verification services under the applicable route.Provides accurate information.
Retail cash collectionProvides the account and barcode flow.Participating retailer accepts the cash load; applicable provider processes it.Provides cash and the correct barcode.
Payment authorizationPresents the available route and next step.Processes the applicable payment service.Reviews and authorizes.
Wallet destinationShows the destination and network step where applicable.May support execution or delivery under the route.Confirms wallet address, network, and control.
Monitoring and reviewMaintains compliance and fraud-review responsibilities.May apply route-specific controls and share relevant signals.Responds truthfully to requests for information.

Transaction-state discipline

Requested is not received. Received is not delivered.

Public copy and support must preserve the difference among a customer request, provider acknowledgment, funds received, compliance review, fulfillment, customer delivery, revenue, and settlement.

01

Request

The customer expressed intent or submitted information. No funds or fulfillment are implied.

02

Funds received

An authoritative record confirms receipt through the applicable route. This does not by itself prove Bitcoin delivery.

03

Under review

A compliance, fraud, operations, or provider review remains open.

04

Delivered or settled

Use only when the authoritative lifecycle establishes the specific outcome being described.